Interference from DC and Quasi DC Fields


Generally, DC magnetic fields do not present an EMI threat to most equipment. Although the Earth's DC fields are relatively stable, there are inherent slight variations in both field direction and strength, over time. These minor temporal instabilities are usually well below the sensitivity of most electronic instruments and usually do not represent an EMI threat concern.

However, some highly specialized instruments like TEM and SEM electron microscopes and NMR or MRI imaging systems are sensitive to small variations in DC field strength or changes in direction. The movement of a mass of ferromagnetic material through the Earth's field such as occurs with a moving elevator, subway train, truck, etc. will momentarily alter or perturb both the field strength and the direction of the Earth's DC field creating a "Quasi" or "time varying DC field. This influence can be measured at relatively large distances from the source of the perturbation and changes in the DC field environment caused by external influences such as a moving subway train, can adversely impact the stability and accuracy of these sensitive instruments.


Monitor with DC field interference
As with an AC field, an example of EMI interference caused by a static or time varying DC field is with a computer or television monitor. Monitors have been designed to function without interference from the Earth's static DC magnetic field, usually between 350 to 500 mG. However, monitors will experience interference when operated in a DC field level exceeding 1,500 to 2,000 mG. Elevated DC field levels of this magnitude may be present in areas immediately adjacent to structural steel members in a building which have become permanently magnetized or when located close to large DC magnets used in MRI and other imaging equipment. Unlike the "jitter" interference caused by external AC magnetic fields, monitors with DC field interference exhibit problems in the purity of color display, shifts in hue, rotation of the screen image, etc. Similarly, certain medical and research imaging systems can experience problems when located in an elevated DC magnetic field environment.

Extremely high DC magnetic field levels (5 G and higher) can also cause interference with cardiac pacemakers and other devices.

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